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BORDER
LEICESTER: ORIGIN
AND HISTORY
The
sheep of this breed are the lineal descendants of the Dishley Leicesters.
They were introduced to Northumberland in 1767 by Matthew and George Culley,
who were pupils of Bakewell, the English geneticist and were soon established
in the north of England and southern Scotland.
The
breed arrived in New Zealand in 1859, and after refrigeration was introduced
in the 1880s, the Border Leicester was used as a crossing sire to produce
heavyweight lambs and wether mutton.
The
Border Leicester contributes high fertility and good mothering qualities
to its crossbred progeny and is being used to increase fertility in the
commercial Romney, Corriedale and Merino flocks. The Border Leicester
has been used to develop New Zealand's Border-Romney cross (Coopworth)
and the Border-Corriedale (Borderdale).
The
wool is long and lustrous with individual staples easily separated and
ending in a small curl. It is used for upholstery, and hand-knotted and
machine-made carpet yarns.
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BREED DESCRIPTION
The
Border Leicester is the pre-eminent crossing sire with proven performance
and unsurpassed ability to increase production and profits in commercial
ewe flocks.
The
Border Leicester First Cross Ewe gives:
- Paramount
Hybrid Vigour
- Increased
Lambing Percentage
- Greater
Lamb Survival Rate
- Better
Milking Ability
- Unparalleled
Mothering Ability
- Easy Care
Sheep
- Larger
Lean Lambs
- Rapid
Growth Rate
- Heavier
Wool Clip
- Unsurpassed
Intelligence
- Superior
Activity
- Premium
on Surplus Sale Ewes
- Maximum
Profits
The efficiency
and profitability of prime lamb production is mainly dependant on the
fertility, the lambing performance, the milking and mothering ability
of the prime lamb dam.
Historically
the Border Leicester has made a supreme contribution to the sheep industry
and economy of New Zealand as:
- A sire
of superior first cross commercial flock ewes
- A sire
of larger lean prime lambs with above average wool pull
- A basic
sire in the development of new breeds
THE
BORDER CROSS EWE IS UNSURPASSED AND HAS IT ALL
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BREED CLASSIFICATION
Large, long-legged,
with a pronounced Roman nose. A comparatively prolific breeder. A dual-purpose
breed. Principally used for cross-breeding to improve the fertility and
performance of other breeds.
Location:
Stud flocks are found throughout
New Zealand with the majority being found in the South Island.
| Bodyweight |
Wool |
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Ewes:
55-65 kg (121-143 lb)
Rams:
70-85 kg (154-187 lb)
|
Long,
strong and lustrous. Individual staples are easily separated and
end in a small curl.
Fibre
diameter: 37-40 microns.
Staple
length: 150-200 mm (6-8 inches).
Fleece
weight: Range 4.5-6 kg (10-13 lb). Average 5.5 kg (12 lb).
Uses:
Upholstery. Hand-knotted and machine-made carpet yarns.
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| Breeding/Lambing |
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Very
good mothering ability.
110-160
percent.
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| Numbers |
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110,000.
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BREED COMMITTEE
- Chairperson:
Mr O J SCOTT
- No
1 District:
G P SATTRUP Ruawaro, R D 2, Huntly 3772
ph/fax (07) 826-6740
email sattsg@clear.net.nz
- No
2 District:
M M COPLAND No 2 R D, Ashburton 7772
ph (03) 302-2821
fax (03) 302-2806
- R
H LEMON Lauriston, No 2 R D, Ashburton 7772
ph (03) 302-4813
fax (03) 302-4846
mobile 0274 732 576
email leylands@xtra.co.nz
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BREEDERS'
CLUBS
- No
2 District:
Chairman: N G McKerchar, 213 Te Puke Road, 17 R D, Fairlie 7987
ph (03) 685-8808
fax (03) 685-8098
mobile 027 223 3535
Secretary:
D B McCulloch, Glen Ayr, 10 R D, Waimate 7980
ph (03) 689-3818
fax (03) 689-3823
email mcculloch@ihug.co.nz
- No
4 District:
Chairman: Fred Sutherland, Black Hills, No 3 R D, 9773 Gore
ph/fax (03) 207-2770
mobile 027 610 2504
Secretary:
Mrs Jill Sutherland, Black Hills, No 3 R D, 9773 Gore
ph/fax (03) 207-2770
mobile 027 610 2504
CLICK HERE FOR LIST OF BORDER LEICESTER BREEDERS
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BUY & SELL
CLICK HERE FOR THE BORDER LEICESTER SHEEP SALES PAGE
You will need to register to use the sheep sales website - please not that your advertisement will not appear until it has been approved by the administrator
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Last updated on 29 July, 2009
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